RouterOS 官方防火墙脚本 #使用方法：将此文本文件扩展名改为 .rsc #登录你的ＲＯＳ的ＦＴＰ，上传此文件 #在控制台（可用winbox 里的New Terminal）执行命令： # /import ROSofficial.rsc#注意这里的设置中假定你的外网网卡的名字是 internet #需要视情况修改（查找 / 替换）。#关于ＴＣＰ连接的一些设置，主要是减少连接的存活时间 / ip firewall connection tracking set enabled=yes tcp-syn-sent-timeout=1m tcp-syn-received-timeout=1m \ tcp-established-timeout=1d tcp-fin-wait-timeout=10s \ tcp-close-wait-timeout=10s tcp-last-ack-timeout=10s \ tcp-time-wait-timeout=10s tcp-close-timeout=10s udp-timeout=10s \ udp-stream-timeout=3m icmp-timeout=10s generic-timeout=10m#删除已有的防火墙(如果有的话) :foreach i in [/ip firewall filter find] do {/ip firewall filter remove $i}#导入 RouterOS 官方防火墙脚本,这是神仙在bbs.router.net.cn上看到的。 #http://www.router.net.cn/softrouter/RouterOS/200602/3807.html #参考manual.pdf P383/615 , 396/628 # TCP/UDP packets with different destination ports coming from the same host would be treated as port scan sequence #在短时间内从同一地址用不断变化的端口向本机发送大量数据包，视为端口扫描 #短时间内同时建立大量TCP连接(超过10) ,视为 DoS 拒绝服务攻击, 进黑名单一天! #黑名单上的只能建立三个并发连接,　tarpit，是不是打太极　:-) #内网的数据包不转发 #禁止从路由主机ping外网/ ip firewall filter#针对路由主机的，input add chain=input connection-state=established action=accept comment="accept established connection packets" disabled=no add chain=input connection-state=related action=accept comment="accept related connection packets" disabled=no add chain=input connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="drop invalid packets" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp psd=21,3s,3,1 action=drop comment="detect and drop port scan connections" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp connection-limit=3,32 src-address-list=black_list action=tarpit comment="suppress DoS attack" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=tcp connection-limit=10,32 action=add-src-to-address-list address-list=black_list address-list-timeout=1d comment="detect DoS attack" disabled=no add chain=input dst-address-type=!local action=drop comment="drop all that is not to local" disabled=no add chain=input src-address-type=!unicast action=drop comment="drop all that is not from unicast" disabled=no add chain=input protocol=icmp action=jump jump-target=ICMP comment="jump to chain ICMP" disabled=no add chain=input action=jump jump-target=services comment="jump to chain services" disabled=no add chain=input action=log log-prefix="input" comment="log everything else" disabled=yes add chain=input action=drop comment="drop everything else" disabled=no#针对ICMP数据包 add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=0:0-255 limit=5,5 action=accept comment="0:0 allow ping and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=3:3 limit=5,5 action=accept comment="3:3 allow trace and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=3:4 limit=5,5 action=accept comment="3:4 allow MTU discovery and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=8:0-255 limit=5,5 action=accept comment="8:0 and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp icmp-options=11:0-255 limit=5,5 action=accept comment="11:0 allow TTL exceeded and limit for 5pac/s" disabled=no add chain=ICMP protocol=icmp action=drop comment="Drop everything else" disabled=no#路由主机上开启的一些端口，用于路由器上的网络服务。默认没有启用几个 add chain=services src-address=127.0.0.1 dst-address=127.0.0.1 action=accept comment="accept localhost" disabled=no add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=20-21 action=accept comment="allow ftp" disabled=no add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=22 action=accept comment="allow sftp, ssh" disabled=no add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=23 action=accept comment="allow telnet" disabled=no add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=80 action=accept comment="allow http, webbox" disabled=no add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=8291 action=accept comment="Allow winbox" disabled=no add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=20561 action=accept comment="allow MACwinbox " disabled=no add chain=services src-address=159.148.172.205 protocol=tcp dst-port=7828 action=accept comment="..." disabled=no # add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=2000 action=accept comment="Bandwidth server" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=5678 action=accept comment=" MT Discovery Protocol" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=53 action=accept comment="allow DNS request" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=53 action=accept comment="Allow DNS request" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=1701 action=accept comment="allow L2TP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=1723 action=accept comment="allow PPTP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=gre action=accept comment="allow PPTP and EoIP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=ipencap action=accept comment="allow IPIP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=1900 action=accept comment="UPnP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=2828 action=accept comment="UPnP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=67-68 action=accept comment="allow DHCP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=8080 action=accept comment="allow Web Proxy" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=123 action=accept comment="allow NTP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=161 action=accept comment="allow SNMP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=443 action=accept comment="allow https for Hotspot" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=1080 action=accept comment="allow Socks for Hotspot" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=500 action=accept comment="allow IPSec connections" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=ipsec-esp action=accept comment="allow IPSec" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=ipsec-ah action=accept comment="allow IPSec" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=179 action=accept comment="Allow BGP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=520-521 action=accept comment="allow RIP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=ospf action=accept comment="allow OSPF" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=5000-5100 action=accept comment="allow BGP" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=tcp dst-port=1720 action=accept comment="allow Telephony" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=udp dst-port=1719 action=accept comment="allow Telephony" disabled=yes add chain=services protocol=vrrp action=accept comment="allow VRRP " disabled=yes#丢弃已知的病毒特征包 virus add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=135-139 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=135-139 action=drop comment="Drop Messenger Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=445 action=drop comment="Drop Blaster Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=593 action=drop comment="________" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1024-1030 action=drop comment="________" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1080 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1214 action=drop comment="________" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1363 action=drop comment="ndm requester" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1364 action=drop comment="ndm server" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1368 action=drop comment="screen cast" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1373 action=drop comment="hromgrafx" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1377 action=drop comment="cichlid" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=1433-1434 action=drop comment="Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2745 action=drop comment="Bagle Virus" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2283 action=drop comment="Drop Dumaru.Y" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2535 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=2745 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle.C-K" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=3127-3128 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=3410 action=drop comment="Drop Backdoor OptixPro" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=4444 action=drop comment="Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=udp dst-port=4444 action=drop comment="Worm" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=5554 action=drop comment="Drop Sasser" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=8866 action=drop comment="Drop Beagle.B" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=9898 action=drop comment="Drop Dabber.A-B" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=10000 action=drop comment="Drop Dumaru.Y" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=10080 action=drop comment="Drop MyDoom.B" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=12345 action=drop comment="Drop NetBus" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=17300 action=drop comment="Drop Kuang2" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=27374 action=drop comment="Drop SubSeven" disabled=no add chain=virus protocol=tcp dst-port=65506 action=drop comment="Drop PhatBot, Gaobot" disabled=no#转发的数据包 forward add chain=forward connection-state=established action=accept comment="accept established packets" disabled=no add chain=forward connection-state=related action=accept comment="accept related packets" disabled=no add chain=forward connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="drop invalid packets" disabled=no add chain=forward src-address-type=!unicast action=drop comment="drop all that is not from unicast" disabled=no add chain=forward in-interface=internet src-address-list=not_in_internet action=drop comment="drop data from bogon IP's" disabled=no add chain=forward in-interface=!internet dst-address-list=not_in_internet action=drop comment="drop data to bogon IP's" disabled=no add chain=forward protocol=icmp action=jump jump-target=ICMP comment="jump to chain ICMP" disabled=no add chain=forward action=jump jump-target=virus comment="jump to virus chain" disabled=no add chain=forward action=accept comment="Accept everything else" disabled=no#从路由主机访问外网的数据包　output add chain=output connection-state=invalid action=drop comment="drop invalid packets" disabled=no add chain=output connection-state=related action=accept comment="accept related packets" disabled=no add chain=output connection-state=established action=accept comment="accept established packets" disabled=no add chain=output action=drop comment="Drop all connections from this router" disabled=no#定义内网特殊地址列表 bogon IP / ip firewall address-list add list=not_in_internet address=0.0.0.0/8 comment="" disabled=no add list=not_in_internet address=172.16.0.0/12 comment="" disabled=no add list=not_in_internet address=192.168.0.0/16 comment="" disabled=no add list=not_in_internet address=10.0.0.0/8 comment="" disabled=no add list=not_in_internet address=169.254.0.0/16 comment="" disabled=no add list=not_in_internet address=127.0.0.0/8 comment="" disabled=no add list=not_in_internet address=224.0.0.0/3 comment="" disabled=no#默认设置，没什么改变　 connection helper / ip firewall service-port set ftp ports=21 disabled=no set tftp ports=69 disabled=no set irc ports=6667 disabled=no set h323 disabled=yes set quake3 disabled=no set mms disabled=no set gre disabled=yes set pptp disabled=yes